A Road Trip Across Uzbekistan: A Travel Guide

Courtesy: Vaqas Aizid Khurshid 

Based on the traveller’s account, with route details and practical information independently verified.

It began with a flight from Karachi to Tashkent and a rental car for the journey ahead. This road trip through Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara captures the experience of exploring the country by car, from its historic cities to the practicalities of the journey.

Tashkent: The Modern Gateway

The journey began in the capital, with visits to its metro stations, the Amir Timur Museum and Chorsu Bazaar, offering a mix of history, culture and shopping. Tashkent is also a convenient starting point for renting a car, with rental services available in both Tashkent and Samarkand. Drivers should carry a valid driving licence and an International Driving Permit, as these may be requested by police or rental companies. Car rental options can be explored through KAYAK.

Driving in Uzbekistan: Rules and Road Conditions

Vehicles drive on the right in Uzbekistan. Speed limits are generally reported as 60 km/h in cities, 90 km/h on open roads and up to 110 km/h on some highways, although published figures vary. The traveller found the 60 km/h limits on parts of the route to Samarkand frustrating. Drivers should also be prepared for speed cameras and police checkpoints. Outside major cities, limited street lighting can make driving at night difficult. World Travel Guide, KAYAK Australia and Driver Abroad provide further information on driving conditions.

The road journey from Tashkent to Samarkand follows the M39 highway and covers approximately 300 km. The traveller completed the drive in around four and a half hours. The alternative is the high-speed  Afrosiyob train, which takes roughly two and a half hours. While driving allows more flexibility, the train is a quicker way to travel between the two cities.

Samarkand: The Journey’s Reward

The long drive felt worthwhile when the traveller arrived at Registan Square, one of Samarkand’s most celebrated landmarks. The square is surrounded by three historic madrasas: Ulugh Beg (1417–1420), Sher-Dor (1619–1636) and Tilya-Kori (1646–1660). Ulugh Beg is recognised for its turquoise star patterns, while Sher-Dor features distinctive tiger mosaics on its entrance portal. The traveller was particularly struck by the creativity and craftsmanship reflected in the architecture. 

A Pilgrimage to Imam al-Bukhari’s Memorial Complex

Around 25 km from Samarkand, in the village of Hartang, stands the Imam al-Bukhari Memorial Complex. The traveller described it as the crown jewel of Uzbekistan and a place he found difficult to leave. The complex honours the renowned Islamic scholar and serves as a pilgrimage site. It has reportedly been reconstructed and reopened to visitors.

Born in Bukhara in 810, Imam al-Bukhari travelled extensively to collect hadith. According to museum information, he gathered around 600,000 narrations, selecting approximately 7,200 for his best-known collection. 

From Samarkand to Bukhara: Orchards Along the Way

The drive from Samarkand to Bukhara covers approximately 270 km. Along the way, the traveller passed pomegranate and apple orchards before reaching Bukhara. The city stood out for its welcoming people, traditional neighbourhoods, lively markets and historic streets, offering plenty of reasons to stop and take photographs. 

How Far Did the Road Trip Actually Cover?

The traveller estimated that the car covered nearly 700 km during the trip. However, published distances suggest that a full loop through Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara would cover considerably more. Tashkent to Samarkand is approximately 300 km, while Tashkent to Bukhara is around 600 km. The total mileage therefore depends on the route, additional stops and return journey. The original odometer reading would help clarify the discrepancy. Driver Abroad and Journeum provide route information.

Charvak and Chimgan: A Mountain Escape

Back in Tashkent, the group took another trip to Charvak Reservoir, around 1.5 to 2 hours from the capital, with the Chimgan mountain range nearby. They enjoyed a horse ride but skipped the full two-and-a-half-hour trail into the mountains. The area offers a scenic break from the country’s historic cities. 

Was Uzbekistan Really That Affordable?

The traveller described it as the most affordable road trip he had taken. One driving guide reports fuel prices of around $0.55 per litre. However, car rentals may require substantial cash deposits, adding to the initial expense. Actual costs will depend on the vehicle, route, and travel arrangements. 

What to Know Before Driving in Uzbekistan?

These practical points are based on the traveller’s account and the sources consulted.

• Visa requirements: Pakistani citizens need a visa to visit Uzbekistan. Check the official Uzbek government channels for current application requirements.

• Driving documents: Carry a valid passport, driving licence, and International Driving Permit. Confirm the rental company’s requirements before departure.

• Road conditions: Expect right-hand traffic, speed cameras, and police checkpoints. Avoid long drives after dark, particularly outside major cities.

• Rental deposits: Ask about deposit amounts and payment requirements before booking a vehicle.

• Train alternatives: High-speed and regular trains connect major cities, offering an alternative to driving the entire route.

A Road Trip Worth Remembering

Uzbekistan offers a combination of historic architecture, scenic landscapes, and memorable road journeys. Although driving requires preparation, the flexibility to explore beyond major cities can make the experience rewarding. For this traveller, the long drives, unexpected stops, and historic landmarks made the journey worth remembering.